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What are 'Pressure Diseases'?
27 Mar 2023
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I was surprised to learn that by applying too much pressure during bowel movements, we may be contributing to the onset of some serious conditions like hiatal hernia, varicose veins, prolapsed uterus, hemorrhoids, GERD / acid reflux and perhaps even diverticulosis.
Dr McDougall

Dr McDougall's articles:

Dr McDougall's videos: The video below is a good short summary of how pressure during bowel movement may cause various conditions. Transcript from offset 0:25:

"But there are some things caused by problems with your bowel movements that I bet you never connected. Like varicose veins! Like prolapsed uterus! Like hiatal hernia! How in the world would these be connected to the bowels? The way they are connected to the bowels is becuase of the severe straining that people go through to pass their constipated, rock hard, tiny American stool.

When you eat the Western diet, it has very little fiber in it. As a result, you get this tiny little fecal mass. It takes great effort to pass it out of the body. You know the grunting, the groaning, the straining that takes place when people sit on the throne.

[varicose veins] What happens when you apply all that pressure is you push blood into your face; your face turns red. You push blood into the hemorrhoidal vein, so they get streteched out and you get hemorrhoids. We also push blood into our legs — the veins in your legs — these veins get dilated. There are little valves in those veins that occur as we move from our feet up to our heart. These little valves prevent the blood from flowing back towards the feet. So as you walk, what happens is that blood gets forced up through the valves, the valves close and blood can't get back down. That's how it's supposed to work … the column of blood. But when you grunt, groan and strain for years to pass the constipated American stool, you put so much pressure on those veins that you ruin the competency of those valves. As a result, the veins dilate, then we have the 'blue worms' on the legs — we call those varicose veins.

[prolapsed uterus] Well that same straining puts great pressure on the ligaments that hold the uterus of a woman. And as a result of all that straining from constipation pushes her uterus over the years down to her vagina. And it sometimes hangs out; that's how we get a prolapsed uterus.

[hiatal hernia] When you grunt, groan and strain, you push the stomach into the diaphragm. Diaphragm is the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest. And there is a hole through which the esophagus passes. Now when you grunt, groan and strain, you push the stomach up through that hole and you dilate it. A dilated muscle is called a hernia. That's how you get a hiatal hernia.

Now these are permanent structural changes. They can't be fixed by changing your diet. They can be fixed in part by a surgeon — that's a last resort. If you just change what you eat, then you can slow or stop the progression of these particular structural problems."

(3 mins) Your Bowel Digestive System

This video focuses on conditions caused by applying pressure during bowel movements. A good, short video to understand the big picture. Transcript from offset 0:25 above.

Dr Greger
(2015) Should You Sit, Squat, or Lean During a Bowel Movement? — Dr Michael Greger

(6 mins) Transcript. An insightful video by Dr Greger in which he mentions four conditions: (1) Diverticulosis, (2) Hiatal Hernia, (3) Varicose Veins and (4) Hemorrhoids. First, he summarizes observations by Dr Burkitt who noted that

Compared to rural African populations eating traditional plant-based diets, white South Africans and black and white Americans not only have more than 50 times the heart disease, 10 times more colon cancer, and more than 50 times more gallstones and appendicitis, but also more than 25 times the rates of so-called pressure diseases — diverticulitis, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and hiatal hernia.

Bowel movements should be effortless. When they’re not, when we have to strain at stool, the pressure may balloon out-pouchings from our colon, causing diverticulosis, inflate hemorrhoids around the anus, cause the valves in the veins of our legs to fail, causing varicose veins, and even force part of the stomach up through the diaphragm into our chest cavity, causing a hiatal hernia, as I covered previously.

Next, Dr Greger explains how straining leads to the aforementioned diseases. But what is the cause of straining?

"The fundamental cause of straining is the effort required to pass unnaturally firm stools."

… and what is the cause of unusually firm stools? Lack of fiber which is found in abundance in plant-based diets!

Dr Greger further explains that no significant differences have been found in bowel movements between sitting and squatting. However, leaning forward (bending over onto our thighs) may help somewhat. But instead of finding the optimal position for defecation, we should focus on, "Why do we get these diseases in the first place? What is the root cause?" Dr Greger explains that the main reason is dietary: when we eat a plant-based diet, our stools are softer and bulkier, and it takes very little time and effort to defecate!

… and eat enough fiber-containing whole plant foods to create stools so large and so soft that you could pass them effortlessly at any angle. Cardiologist Dr. Joel Kahn once said you know you know you're eating a plant-based diet when "you take longer to pee than to poop".

(2022) The Best Poop Position for Constipation

(5 mins) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary: "The Squatty Potty is put to the test."

(2015) Diet & Hiatal Hernia

(4 mins) Transcript. Summary: "Straining at stool over time may force part of the stomach up into the chest, contributing to GERD acid reflux disease. This may explain why hiatal hernia is extremely rare among populations eating high-fiber diets."

An insightful video by Dr Greger in simple English.

(2020) The Effects of Obesity on Gallstones, Acid Reflux, and Cardiovascular Disease

(5 mins) Transcript. An excerpt:

"Previously, I explored how chronically straining at stool may push part of the stomach up into the chest cavity. Well, the excess abdominal pressure due to obesity may have the same effect, pushing acid up into the throat, causing heartburn and inflammation. The increased pressure on the abdominal organs associated with obesity may also explain why overweight women suffer from more vaginal prolapse, where organs such as the rectum push out into the vaginal cavity."

Dr Peter Rogers

. Source: Do U have abdominal pressure syndrome? (11 mins, 2023)

(10 mins, 2021) Why You Probably Have Abdominal Pressure Syndrome

A fast-paced, information rich video.

(11 mins, 2023) Do U Have Abdominal Pressure Syndrome?

Another fast-paced, information rich video.

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