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Obesity Epidemic in USA
20 Nov 2020
Disclaimer
CDC definition of obesity is based on Body Mass Index (BMI). See Adult BMI Calculator or BMI Table.
Underweight: BMI < 18.5
Normal: 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25
Overweight: 25 ≤ BMI < 30
Obese: BMI is 30 or higher

Prevalence in USA in 2017? CDC: Adult Obesity Facts explains,

Prevalence of obesity was 42.4% in 2017-2018. Prevalence of severe obesity was 9.2%.
Are We Experiencing An Obesity Epidemic?

Source: Obesity Prevalence Maps USA 1985-2016 (CDC video, 3 mins, 2018).

How Is BMI Distribution Changing Over Time?
Is average BMI on the rise?

Source: Current Status and Response to the Global Obesity Pandemic, Proceedings of a Workshop by National Academies of Science, Engineering & Medicine — in Brief, Jan 2019 — workshop details.

Projections for 2030

Projected U.S. State-Level Prevalence of Adult Obesity and Severe Obesity by Ward et al, NEJM (N Engl J Med) 2019; 381:2440-2450 estimates:

By 2030,

  • Nearly 1 in 2 adults in USA (49%) will have obesity.
  • The prevalence will be higher than 50% in 29 states and not below 35% in any state in USA.
  • Nearly 1 in 4 adults is projected to have severe obesity; the prevalence will be higher than 25% in 25 states in USA.
  • Nationally (in USA), severe obesity is likely to become the most common BMI category among women (28%), non-Hispanic black adults (32%) and low-income adults (32%).

CDC Videos on Obesity

CDC has published Obesity Prevalence Maps with lots of stats.

(3 mins, 2018) Obesity Prevalence Maps USA 1985-2016

An insightful video showing how obesity have risen across different US states from 1985 to 2016.

(7 mins, 2011) The Obesity Epidemic

What's causing the obesity epidemic? CDC explains that obesity is a complex problem: our 'food environment' has changed and our culture has changed.

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