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Omega-3 to Omega-6 Ratio in Nuts & Seeds
15 Apr 2022
Disclaimer
Multiple WFPB doctors prefer flax and chia over other nuts and seeds. See Dr Esselstyn's Guidelines, Dr Brooke Goldner's Guidelines and Dr Rick Dina's Lectures on Essential Fatty Acids. What's special about flax and chia? Turns out that Omega-3 to Omega-6 ratio in flax and chia is extraordinarily high when compared to other nuts and seeds.
Omega-3 and Omega-6 in Nuts & Seeds

How many Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are found in nuts and seeds commonly sold in the market? The tables below were derived from nutrition data published at USDA FoodData Central.

Note: Avocados are neither nuts nor seeds; they are fruits. 100 grams of avocados have 15 grams of fat, 0.111 grams of Omega 3's and 1.689 grams of Omega-6's.

100 grams of SEEDS

Fat
(grams)
Omega-3
(grams)
Omega-6
(grams)
Flax Seeds 42.2 22.810 5.910
Chia Seeds 30.7 17.830 5.835
Hempseed 48.8 9.301 2.001
Sesame Seeds 49.7 0.376 21.375
Pumpkin Seeds 49.1 0.120 20.724
Sunflower Seeds 51.5 0.028 23.050
100 grams of NUTS

Fat
(grams)
Omega-3
(grams)
Omega-6
(grams)
Walnuts 65.2 9.080 38.093
Macadamia Nuts 75.8 0.206 1.296
Pecans 72.0 0.986 20.628
Pine Nuts 61.0 0.787 24.882
Pistachios 45.3 0.289 14.091
Hazelnuts 60.8 0.087 7.833
Cashews 43.9 0.062 7.782
Brazil Nuts 67.1 0.018 24.381
Almonds 49.9 0.003 12.328
Peanuts 49.2 0.003 15.555
Omega-3 to Omega-6 Ratio in Nuts & Seeds

Now let's study the Omega-3 to Omega-6 ratio of all the nuts and seeds listed above. Turns out that flax and chia stand out with a much concentration of Omega-3 relative to Omega-6. All other nuts and seeds listed above have higher concentrations of Omega-6 relative to Omega-3.

SEEDS

Omega-3:6
ratio
Omega-6:3
ratio
Flax Seeds  3.86 0.26
Chia Seeds  3.06 0.33
Hempseed  0.32 3.12
Sesame Seeds  0.02 56.85
Pumpkin Seeds  0.01 172.70
Sunflower Seeds  0.00 823.21
NUTS

Omega-3:6
ratio
Omega-6:3
ratio
Walnuts  0.24 4.20
Macadamia Nuts  0.16 6.29
Pecans  0.05 20.92
Pine Nuts  0.03 31.62
Pistachios  0.02 48.76
Hazelnuts  0.01 90.03
Cashews  0.01 125.52
Brazil Nuts  0.00 1354.50
Almonds  0.00 4109.33
Peanuts  0.00 5185.00
Flax vs Chia

Dr Greger explains that flax seeds are preferable to chia seeds.

Articles by Dr Greger:

  • (2020) Chia Seeds vs Flaxseeds. Dr Greger explains:

    "More potent effects have been found with ground flaxseeds, though. The primary reason I prefer flaxseeds over chia seeds is their lignan content, which averages about 15 times more than other seeds, including sesame and chia. This is thought to explain the anti-cancer effects of flaxseeds for both prevention and survival."

Videos by Dr Greger:

(2017) Which Are Better: Chia Seeds or Flax Seeds?

(3 mins) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary: "What effect do chia seeds have on weight loss, blood sugar, cholesterol, blood pressure, and inflammation?"

(2010) Flax Seeds vs Chia Seeds

(1 min) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary: "Flax and chia seeds can both be considered superfoods, but which one has the edge?" [This is an old video from 2020; Dr Greger made an updated video in 2017]

Perilla Seeds?

In addition to flax and chia, perilla seeds are also rich in Omega-3's. See Antioxidant capacity and chemical composition in seeds rich in omega-3: chia, flax, and perilla by Sargi et al, Food Science and Technology (2013). However, WFPB doctors in USA don't mention perilla seeds in their articles and videos. Is that due to lack of familiarity with these seeds in the West? Or are there contraindications associated with perilla seeds?

Perilla Seed Chutneys showcases some recipes with Perilla seeds from different parts of India.

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