How many Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are found in nuts and seeds commonly sold in the market? The tables below were derived from nutrition data published at USDA FoodData Central.
Note: Avocados are neither nuts nor seeds; they are fruits.
Fat (grams) |
Omega-3 (grams) |
Omega-6 (grams) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Flax Seeds | 42.2 | 22.810 | 5.910 |
Chia Seeds | 30.7 | 17.830 | 5.835 |
Hempseed | 48.8 | 9.301 | 2.001 |
Sesame Seeds | 49.7 | 0.376 | 21.375 |
Pumpkin Seeds | 49.1 | 0.120 | 20.724 |
Sunflower Seeds | 51.5 | 0.028 | 23.050 |
Fat (grams) |
Omega-3 (grams) |
Omega-6 (grams) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Walnuts | 65.2 | 9.080 | 38.093 |
Macadamia Nuts | 75.8 | 0.206 | 1.296 |
Pecans | 72.0 | 0.986 | 20.628 |
Pine Nuts | 61.0 | 0.787 | 24.882 |
Pistachios | 45.3 | 0.289 | 14.091 |
Hazelnuts | 60.8 | 0.087 | 7.833 |
Cashews | 43.9 | 0.062 | 7.782 |
Brazil Nuts | 67.1 | 0.018 | 24.381 |
Almonds | 49.9 | 0.003 | 12.328 |
Peanuts | 49.2 | 0.003 | 15.555 |
Now let's study the Omega-3 to Omega-6 ratio of all the nuts and seeds listed above. Turns out that flax and chia stand out with a much concentration of Omega-3 relative to Omega-6. All other nuts and seeds listed above have higher concentrations of Omega-6 relative to Omega-3.
Omega-3:6 ratio |
Omega-6:3 ratio |
|
---|---|---|
Flax Seeds | 3.86 | 0.26 |
Chia Seeds | 3.06 | 0.33 |
Hempseed | 0.32 | 3.12 |
Sesame Seeds | 0.02 | 56.85 |
Pumpkin Seeds | 0.01 | 172.70 |
Sunflower Seeds | 0.00 | 823.21 |
Omega-3:6 ratio |
Omega-6:3 ratio |
|
---|---|---|
Walnuts | 0.24 | 4.20 |
Macadamia Nuts | 0.16 | 6.29 |
Pecans | 0.05 | 20.92 |
Pine Nuts | 0.03 | 31.62 |
Pistachios | 0.02 | 48.76 |
Hazelnuts | 0.01 | 90.03 |
Cashews | 0.01 | 125.52 |
Brazil Nuts | 0.00 | 1354.50 |
Almonds | 0.00 | 4109.33 |
Peanuts | 0.00 | 5185.00 |
Dr Greger explains that flax seeds are preferable to chia seeds.
Articles by Dr Greger:
Videos by Dr Greger:
(3 mins) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary: "What effect do chia seeds have on weight loss, blood sugar, cholesterol, blood pressure, and inflammation?"
(1 min) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary: "Flax and chia seeds can both be considered superfoods, but which one has the edge?" [This is an old video from 2020; Dr Greger made an updated video in 2017]
In addition to flax and chia, perilla seeds are also rich in Omega-3's. See Antioxidant capacity and chemical composition in seeds rich in omega-3: chia, flax, and perilla by Sargi et al, Food Science and Technology (2013). However, WFPB doctors in USA don't mention perilla seeds in their articles and videos. Is that due to lack of familiarity with these seeds in the West? Or are there contraindications associated with perilla seeds?
Perilla Seed Chutneys showcases some recipes with Perilla seeds from different parts of India.