How does food advertizing influence children and teens?
How? Here is a 15-min TEDx Talk from 2013 that focuses on how junk food gets marketed to children & teens in USA. Salient points that caught my attention:
* Dora and Shrek appear on popsicles, twinkies, …
* "Food industry spends 2 billion dollars annually at marketing for children and teenagers"
* Marketing develops brand loyalty.
* "Pester Power": 75% parents that they have bought a product coz their child pestered them for it.
* Junk food manufacturers have come up with Oreo Cookie Counting Book M&M Counting Book and Spark Creativity With Fruit Loops Activity Book for Preschoolers.
* Corporate logos in gymnasium
* Partnerships with trusted public institutions: McDonald & Big Macs & UNICEF.
* Marketing posed as charity: Pepsi Refresh, MyCoke Rewards for fundraising.
* Race based targeted marketing: African American teens are barraged with 80% more ads than other kids.
YouTube description:
In 2020, Dr Greger published an 11-video series studying various forces believed to be behind the ongoing obesity epidemic. Two of the videos focus on food marketing.
(6 mins) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary:
"The unprecedented rise in the power, scope, and sophistication of food marketing starting around 1980 aligns well with the blastoff slope of the obesity epidemic."
(6 mins) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary:
"We all like to think we make important life decisions like what to eat consciously and rationally, but if that were the case we wouldn't be in the midst of an obesity epidemic."
(2012) A framework for Implementing the Set of Recommendations on the Marketing of Foods and Non-Alcoholic Beverages to Children by WHO has recommendations for members nations. In the 'Executive Summary' section, they mention that four types of food merit bans: foods high in (a) saturated fats, (b) trans-fatty acids, (c) free sugars, and (d) salt. It's interesting that trans-fatty acids are also mentioned. Where are these found? See Trans Fats.
(2021) UK government is set to ban junk food advertizing prior to 9pm in 2023. Excerpts from this article in The Guardian:
What will the ban impact?
(2020) States in Mexico initiated steps to ban sales of junk food (high calorie packaged foods and sugar-sweetened drinks) to minors! Excerpts from This NPR article:
Other countries? See Eight Countries Taking Action Against Harmful Food Marketing
See Food Marketing 101 and other articles by Food Marketing Workgroup.
Labelling, Packaging and Other Eating Enticements (2012), which is based on the paper Does food marketing need to make us fat? A review and solutions by Pierre Chandon and Brian Wansink, Nutrition Reviews, Vol 70, Issue 10, Oct 2012, pages 571-593.