About
Instagram
YouTube
Disclaimer
Dairy & Cancer
28 Feb 2020
Disclaimer
Might dairy be causing us cancer? As of 2023, IARC Group 1 does not list dairy or dairy products or dairy constituents as carcinogenic. However, evidence is accumulating. What do Whole Food Plant-Based doctors say about dairy and cancer? A sampling of pathways that have emerged in literature: (1) Casein as a tumor promoter, (2) TOR overactivation, (3) Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV), (4) Hormones & IGF-1, (5) TMAO, (6) Industrial pollutants in dairy, and (7) Methionine.
The Big Picture

(2023) An excerpt from Dairy Intake and Incidence of Common Cancers in Prospective Studies: A Narrative Review by Herby et al; IJDRP 5(1); 2023, p 15-28:

"Current evidence suggests that dairy intake is associated with increased risk of prostate, ovarian, and possibly breast cancer, and reduced risk of colorectal cancer."

In other words, some cancers increase and others decrease with dairy intak! That's confusing. Dr Greger has a video that sheds some light on these associations:

(2019) Dairy & Cancer

(8 mins) Transcript. This video is somewhat complex. First, Dr Greger explains that an association between dairy products and prostate cancer has been observed. At the same time, a negative association between milk consumption and colorectal cancer has also been observed. Then Dr Greger argues that it's the calcium in milk that's hypothesized to be protective against colorectal cancer. Now calcium may be derived in abundance from low-oxalate dark leafy greens, beans, split peas, chickpeas and lentils (or if necessary, through calcium-fortified foods like soy or almond milk). Dr Greger then asks, "what may we do to get the best of both worlds?" In other words, what should we do reduce our risk of both prostate cancer and colorectal cancer? Here is an idea: drop milk and dairy products (this reduces our risk of prostate), start getting calcium from plant-based sources just described (this reduces our risk of colorectal cancer).

The Role Of Casein

Dr T Colin Campbell (author of 300+ research papers and Prof Emeritus at Cornell University) coined the term Whole Food Plant-Based in 1982. He faced a lot of flak from his peers and the research community for suggesting that dairy products may be carcinogenic! In this 4-min podclip, he makes the bold claim that casein is the #1 carcinogen in the American Diet! Approximately 80% (29.5 g/L) of the total protein in bovine milk is casein.

Excerpts from Dairy Causes Cancer (2014) by Prof T Colin Campbell:

"Casein is a chemical carcinogen."

"Some chemicals in our environment qualify as carcinogens. That is, they cause cancer, based on testing them in experimental animal studies according to criteria set forth by our government.[1]"

"Such a study has one control group (that's no chemical), then 2-3 treatment groups, each with increasing amounts of chemical, usually far and above the amount we might experience in order to be sure that it does not cause cancer (take a look at the graph below)."

"A cancer causing response (shown here as dependent on level of chemical consumed) is then used to estimate which levels of carcinogen exposure might be of concern for humans (small green box). But estimating likely human response is virtually impossible because the rat carcinogen levels are usually orders of magnitude higher than typical human experience."

"In our experiments over 25+ years, and published extensively, we showed that casein increased experimental cancer at levels within the range of human experience (that is the green box) — with no need to estimate low level response in humans, from high level response in rats — and we know also know how it works! This suggested casein (and likely most other animal proteins) is a far more relevant carcinogen than any pesticide, herbicide, food additive or other noxious chemical ever tested.

What would you conclude?"

(2 mins, 2014) Dairy Protein Causes Cancer
(9 mins, 2016) Link Between Dairy Protein, Casein & Cancer
(45 mins, 2009) Animal Protein — Meat and Dairy — Cause Cancer
(78 mins, 2006) Cancer: It's What's For Dinner by Dr T Colin Campbell

Talk at Healthy Lifestyle Expo 2006.

(37 mins, 2007) Diet, Nutrition, and Cancer Survivorship by Dr T Colin Campbell

Talk at Healthy Lifestyle Expo 2007.

(45 mins, 2005) Animal Protein — Meat and Dairy — Cause Cancer by Dr T Colin Campbell

Talk at Healthy Lifestyle Expo 2005.

The Role of Hormones

Estrogen: Excess estrogen is a significant factor. See Estrogen, Fiber & Breast Cancer for details.

IGF-1: See IGF-1 & Cancer for details.

Additional videos:

(2019) The Effects of Hormones in Dairy Milk on Cancer

(5 mins) Transcript. Most of this video explains how we ingest hormones via milk and dairy products, and how most people are unaware of this fact.

All animal products have hormones. Dairy has more hormones than meat (even if cows are not given growth hormones for increased milk production). Some examples are estrogen, estradiol, pregnanediol. About 80% of hormones intake from food comes from dairy. The rest are evenly split between eggs and other animal products.

Nowadays, Holstein cows (the most common dairy cow in USA) are kept pregnant while they are lactating. Dr Greger's video shows that during the last 4 months (the latter half of a cow's pregnancy), hormone levels shoot up about 8x to 10x their levels in the first 4 months.

When men or prepubertal children consume dairy, within a few hours, the concentration of dairy hormones (which are also found in human bodies) shoots up in their bodies to 3x or 4x their baseline levels. Women generally have

Towards the end, Dr Greger says, "Harvard researchers followed tens of thousands of women — and their dairy consumption — for decades, and found a significantly higher risk of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women who consumed more dairy."

(2014) Prostate Cancer & Organic Milk vs Almond Milk

(4 mins) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary: "Does the hormonal stimulation of human prostate cancer cells by cow milk in a petri dish translate out clinically in studies of human populations?"

The Role of TOR Overactivation

See TOR Overactivation: a fascinating underlying mechanism that is postulated to be common to acne, obesity, type 2 diabetes, arterial hypertension, Alzheimer's and various cancers (especially prostate cancer). Also see Leucine Restriction.

The Role Of Methionine

See Methionine Restriction for details. In the video Starving Cancer with Methionine Restriction (5 mins, 2013), Dr Greger remarks:

So, where is methionine found? Particularly chicken, and fish. Milk, red meat, and eggs have less. But, if you really want to stick with lower methionine foods, fruits, nuts, veggies, grains, and beans. In other words, “methionine restriction may be achieved using a predominately vegan diet.”

The Role of Bovine Leukemia Virus

See Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) & Breast Cancer: Evidence continues to mount that BLV may be responsible for a surprisingly large percentage of breast cancer in USA:

"As many as 37 percent of breast cancer cases may be attributable to exposure to bovine leukemia virus (BLV)." — Dr Greger (2022).

The Role of TMAO

See TMAO: In recent years, a new mechanism has been proposed to explain heart disease and cancer: TMAO. Story in brief: (a) carnitine and choline are converted by our gut bacteria into TMAO, and (b) TMAO contributes to heart disease, stroke, cancer and impairs kidney function. Dr Greger's videos explain these two points in detail.

How to reduce our TMAO levels? Major dietary sources of choline and carnitine are animal products (meat, eggs, dairy). So an effective intervention for reducing TMAO levels is reduction or elimination of these animal products from our diet.

The Role Of Industrial Pollutants

Industrial pollutants are a complex subject. There are so many of them! For a big picture, see Industrial Pollutants & Food. Whare are the major dietary sources of such pollutants? See Concentration of Pollutants.

(2007) Industrial Carcinogens in Animal Fat

(4 mins) Transcript. Dr Greger's summary: "The buildup of industrial toxins in the meat and dairy supply may, in part, account for the relationship between animal fat consumption and disease."

This video summarizes several studies that show increase in {cancer, Parkinson's, heart disease} with increase in dairy consumption. Dr Greger hypothesizes that perhaps it's the accumulation of industrial carcinogens (PCBs, PBDEs, …) that accumulate in animal fat.

Misc Videos
(3 mins, 2021) Dairy, Cheese & Breast Cancer Mortality Risk | Dr Neal Barnard
(2005) Cancer Prevention Diet by Dr Neal Barnard

Talk at Healthy Lifestyle Expo 2005.

(10 mins, 2015) WHO… Dairy Causes Cancer Too | Mic The Vegan
© Copyright 2008—2024, Gurmeet Manku.